Hawaiian Insects

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koa defoliation mauka 3576

koa defoliation mauka 3576.jpg Scotorythra paludicola frass Humuula 3577Thumbnailskoa defoliation Waikaumalo 9347Scotorythra paludicola frass Humuula 3577Thumbnailskoa defoliation Waikaumalo 9347Scotorythra paludicola frass Humuula 3577Thumbnailskoa defoliation Waikaumalo 9347Scotorythra paludicola frass Humuula 3577Thumbnailskoa defoliation Waikaumalo 9347Scotorythra paludicola frass Humuula 3577Thumbnailskoa defoliation Waikaumalo 9347

The southern extent of koa defoliation seen in the distance from the Saddle Road, near the 15 mile marker. There seem to be relatively few places where it can be seen from the ground, due to the topography and distance from roads and trails.